随着信息网络化进程的加快，电子商务已经成为未来企业生存和发展的重要手段，企业也演变为电子商务企业，物流也随之演变为电子商务物流，标志着现代物流发展进入一个新的阶段。而各个企业所采用的物流配送模式又不一样，就目前来说，较为常见的是自营物流、第三方物流及多方合作共同配送货物。

With the acceleration of the process of information network, e-commerce has become an important means for the survival and development of future enterprises. Enterprises have also evolved into e-commerce enterprises, and logistics has also evolved into e-commerce logistics, marking a new stage in the development of modern logistics. . The logistics and distribution models adopted by various enterprises are different. At present, the more common ones are self-operated logistics, third-party logistics and multi-party cooperation to distribute goods.

首先对于自营物流来说，其优点在于速度快，时效性好，用户体验好，能够更好地掌握货物信息，货物准时达，更好地促进与客户的联系，对于维护自有品牌的形象起到很大的作用。不足之处就是仓库和物流配送前期投入成本大，且有一定规模了才能实现效益且会随着物流体系的扩大而慢慢增加成本，资金投入大，所以自建仓库这种自营物流配送模式还是适合实力比较强劲的企业，像京东、海尔、苏宁、国美等知名企业都是采用的自营物流配送模式。

First of all, for self-operated logistics, its advantages are fast speed, good timeliness, good user experience, better grasp of cargo information, timely delivery of goods, better promotion of contact with customers, and maintenance of the image of its own brand Play a big role. The disadvantage is that the initial investment cost of warehouse and logistics distribution is large, and the benefits can only be realized when there is a certain scale. The cost will gradually increase with the expansion of the logistics system, and the capital investment is large, so the self-built warehouse is a self-operated logistics distribution model It is still suitable for relatively strong companies, such as Jingdong, Haier, Suning, Gome and other well-known companies are adopting the self-operated logistics distribution model.

第三方物流公司的优势在于物流专业性能强，物流仓储管理能力高，货物安全系数高，但是物流普遍存在发货不及时，效率不高等问题。其次会降低生产企业对物流的控制能力，无法与顾客更近的交流，进一步加强品牌影响力。但是第三方物流企业投资小，风险系数低，并且更利于企业全身心地投入到自身核心发展的业务中去，从而使得业务提升。所以综合来看，利大于弊，还是值得采用的，像京东、苏宁、亚马逊、当当网、唯品会都采用的是第三方物流配送模式。

The advantages of third-party logistics companies are that they have strong logistics expertise, high logistics warehousing management capabilities, and high cargo safety factors. However, logistics generally have problems such as delayed delivery and low efficiency. Secondly, it will reduce the production enterprise's ability to control logistics, unable to communicate more closely with customers, and further strengthen the brand influence. However, third-party logistics companies have small investments and low risk coefficients, and are more conducive to enterprises to devote themselves to their core business development, thereby improving their business. So on the whole, the advantages outweigh the disadvantages and it is worth adopting. For example, JD.com, Suning, Amazon, Dangdang, and Vipshop all adopt the third-party logistics distribution model.

多方合作共同配送货物是企业之间建立的联盟模式，促进战略合租，将几个企业联合起来共同配送，有效地降低了成本，更有利于企业之间互相学习，实现资源的优化和增加效益。唯一不足的就是企业之间只要有一方的退出，就会影响其他几方，如果遇到损失，很难追究责任，但是共同承担肯定会有不愿意的一方，难以达成共识。如美国得克萨斯州的沃斯堡孟买家具及配件公司。

Multi-party cooperation and joint delivery of goods is an alliance model established between enterprises. It promotes strategic co-leasing and unites several enterprises for joint delivery, which effectively reduces costs, and is more conducive to mutual learning between enterprises, to optimize resources and increase benefits. The only shortcoming is that as long as one of the companies withdraws, it will affect the other parties. If they encounter losses, it is difficult to hold them accountable, but there will certainly be unwilling parties to share, and it is difficult to reach a consensus. Such as the Fort Worth Mumbai Furniture and Accessories Company in Texas, USA.

但一个电商企业的物流配送方式并不是唯一的，几乎大多数企业都喜欢采用自营物流+第三方物流体系配合使用，毕竟也没有哪一个企业能保证自己的建立的物流配送体系是非常完整的。以上就是有关物流配送模式的优缺点介绍。

However, the logistics and distribution method of an e-commerce company is not the only one. Almost most companies like to use the self-operated logistics + third-party logistics system. After all, no company can guarantee that the logistics and distribution system established by itself is very complete. of. The above is an introduction to the advantages and disadvantages of the logistics distribution model.